Class-Changing Prefixes in the English Language
Abstract
It is claimed that English prefixes do not generally change the class of a base to which they are attached. The aim of this paper is to probe the hedge word “generally” from the previous sentence, and establish which prefixes do change the class of their base and how productive they are. Thus, seven prefixes (a-, be-, de-, dis-, en-, non-, and un-) are described in terms of their origin, meaning, productivity and bases to which they can be attached.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adams, Valerie (2001), Complex Words in English, Routledge, London; New York
Bauer, Laurie (1983), English Word-Formation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Booij, Geert (2007), The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Morphology, Second edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew (2002), An Introduction to English Morphology, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
Hay, Jennifer, Harald Baayen (2002), “Parsing and productivity”, In: Booij, Geert, Jaap van Marle, editors, Yearbook of Morphology 2001, Kluwer, Dor- drecht; Boston; London, 203-235.
Huddleston, Rodney, Geoffrey Pullum (2002), The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Katamba, Francis, John Stonham (2006), Morphology, Second edition, Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Lieber, Rochelle (2005), “English Word-Formation Processes”, In: Štekauer, Pavol, Rochelle Lieber, editors, Handbook of Word-Formation, Springer, Dordrecht, 375-427.
Lyons, John (1977), Semantics, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Marchand, Hans (1969), The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach, Second edition, C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich
Matthews, Peter (1991), Morphology, Second edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Mel’čuk, Igor (2006), Aspects of the Theory of Morphology, David Beck ed., Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin; New York
Plag, Ingo (2003), Word-Formation in English, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, Jan Svartvik (1985), A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Pearson Education, Harlow
Trask, Larry (1993), A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics, Routledge, London; New York
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 2490-3604 (print) ● ISSN: 2490-3647 (online)
Društvene i humanističke studije - DHS is under the Creative Commons licence.