Trump’s Rhetoric on Social Networks and the Dominance of Computerized Propaganda

Nikola Dojčinović, Samir Ljajić

Abstract


In the digital age, the Internet is the dominant tool for realizing political strategies. The potential of computerized propaganda was made possible, especially by social networks, through which it is possible to network contacts on a global level. Given that billions of people around the world are active on social networks every day, political strategies must be implemented through them to achieve political interests. The term political manipulation takes on a new dimension in the digital environment, taking technological advantages and ubiquity of internet users on networks. One of the world's most famous politicians who has intensively used digital platforms to propagate political views is Donald Trump. The main goal of this paper was to investigate the dominant patterns of use of social networks for political propaganda, primarily Twitter, from Trump's official Twitter account. The paper pays special attention to Trump's rhetoric, apropos his language and style of expression on social networks, with special reference to the 2016th year during the election campaign. The results of the analysis show that the use of social networks by Donald Trump, his PR management, and Facebook and Twitter analysts, largely contributed to Trump's campaign to become the 45th president of the United States. Dominant patterns of Trump's use of social networks were based on attacks on political opponents, as well as on self-promotion. The analysis found that Trump's rhetoric was based mostly on insults, criticism, inappropriate vocabulary, and lies to achieve dominance over opponents.

Keywords


Donald Trump; social networks; Twitter; Facebook; computerized propaganda; political marketing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Benevenuto, Fabricio, Gabriel Magno, Tiago Rodrigues, Virgilio Almeida (2010), ˝Detecting spammers on twitter˝, Collaboration, electronic messaging, anti-abuse and spam conference (CEAS), Vol. 6, p. 12.

Bessi, Alessandro, Emilio Ferrara (2016), ˝Social bots distort the 2016 US Presidential election online discussion˝, First Monday, 21. Dostupno na: https://firstmonday.org/article/view/7090/5653

Black, Jeremy (2020), ˝Propaganda˝, In: A History of the Second World War in 100 Maps, University of Chicago Press, 198-229.

Bovet, Alexandre, Hernán A. Makse (2019), ˝Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election˝, Nature communications, 10(1), 1-14.

Brautović, Mato (2011), ˝Upotreba Twittera za promociju sadržaja i uspostavu dvosmjerne komunikacije s korisnicima kod hrvatskih online medija˝, CM Komunikacija i mediji, 6(20), 61-71.

Clarke, Isobelle, Jack Grieve (2019), ˝Stylistic variation on the Donald Trump Twitter account: A linguistic analysis of tweets posted between 2009 and 2018˝, PloS one, 14(9), e0222062.

Enli, Gunn (2017), ˝Twitter as arena for the authentic outsider: Exploring the social media campaigns of Trump and Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election˝, European journal of communication, 32(1), 50-61.

Grbavac, Jacinta, Vitomir Grbavac (2014), ˝Pojava društvenih mreža kao globalnog komunikacijskog fenomena˝, Media, culture and public relations, 5(2), 206-219.

Gross, Justin H., Kaylee T Johnson (2016), ˝Twitter taunts and tirades: Negative campaigning in the age of Trump˝, PS: Political Science & Politics, 49(4), 748-754.

Gurevitch, Michael, Stephen Coleman, Jay G. Blumler (2009), ˝Political communication – Old and new media relationships˝, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 625(1), 164-181.

Howard, Philip N., Gillian Bolsover, Bence Kollanyi, Samantha Bradshaw, Lisa-Maria Neudert (2017), ˝Junk news and bots during the US election: What were Michigan voters sharing over Twitter˝, CompProp, OII, Data Memo, 1. Dostupno na: https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/research/posts/junk-news-and-bots-during-the-u-s-election-what-were-michigan-voters-sharing-over-twitter/

Kollanyi, Bence, Philip N. Howard, Samuel C. Woolley (2016), ˝Bots and automation over Twitter during the first US presidential debate˝, Comprop data memo, 1, 1-4.

Mlađenović, Nikola (2019), ˝Kultura interneta između stvarnosti i virtuelnosti: Neoliberalni izazov teoriji Manuela Kastelsa˝, Sociologija, 61(4), 550-564.

Musladin, Marijana (2012), ˝Utjecaj društvenih mreža na nacionalnu sigurnost˝, MediAnali, Vol. 6, Br. 11, 67-85.

Ott, Brian L. (2017), ˝The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement˝, Critical studies in media communication, 34(1), 59-68.

Ott, Brian L., Greg Dickinson (2019), The Twitter presidency: Donald J. Trump and the politics of white rage, Routledge

Petrović, Dalibor (2018), ˝Upotreba digitalnih platformi za potrebe političke propagande: Slučaj lažne Fejsbuk stranice protesta Protiv diktature˝, CM: Communication and Media, 13(44), 1-30.

Petrović, Marina (2009), ˝Elektronsko učenje podržano Internet tehnologijama – geneza, pojam i predviđanja razvoja˝, Norma, XIV, 3, 263-280.

Radić-Bojanić, Biljana (2016), Fejsbuk kroz komunikaciju i kolaboraciju: društveno obrazovna istraživanja, Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad

Redek, Tjaša, Uroš Godnov (2018), ˝Twitter as a political tool in EU countries during the economic crisis: A comparative text-mining analysis˝, Društvena istraživanja, 27(4), 691-711.

Stojanović Prelević, Ivana (2019), ˝Selfiji političara na društvenim mrežama: Uloga i estetika˝, Nauka i savremeni univerzitet 8: Tematski zbornik radova, Knjiga I, Filozofdski fakultet u Nišu, 167-177.

Stolee, Galen, Steve Caton (2018), ˝Twitter, Trump, and the base: A shift to a new form of presidential talk?˝, Signs and society, 6(1), 147-165.

Tufekci, Zeynep (2018), ˝How social media took us from Tahrir Square to Donald Trump˝, MIT Technology Review, 14, 18. Dostupno na: https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/08/14/240325/how-social-media-took-us-from-tahrir-square-to-donald-trump/

Vajdijanatan, Siva (2018), Antidruštvene mreže, Clio, Beograd

Vuković, Vuk (2019), Društveni mediji i upravljanje komunikacijama, Fakultet dramskih umjetnosti, Cetinje




DOI: https://doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2022.7.1.131

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 2490-3604 (print) ● ISSN: 2490-3647 (online)

Društvene i humanističke studije - DHS is under the Creative Commons licence.