Empowering Youth: Innovative Strategies for Preventing Teen Violence

Selvira Draganović

Abstract


Violence is one of the most serious violations of human rights, as evidenced by its complexity and effects. Young people’s violence is one of the most prominent types of violence in our culture. Adolescents who exhibit violent conduct are also more likely to engage in other harmful behaviours, such as chronic lying, drug addiction, reckless driving, high-risk sexually transmitted infections, and chronic absences from school. Emotional difficulties, such as a lack of emotional regulation skills, difficulty resolving conflict, or difficulties coping with feelings of rage, jealousy, or rejection, frequently lead to violence in young people. Since many teen conversations now take place in public on the internet, these difficulties have worsened as social media has grown in popularity. This heightens the teenagers’ feelings of guilt, embarrassment, humiliation, and fear of others’ judgment. Psychologists are shedding light on the matter with their research insights, highlighting the protective and risk factors in violent conduct and prevention strategies and initiatives. This paper attempts to propose a new approach to the prevention and disruption of violence among adolescents that puts an emphasis on developing strengths and abilities rather than standard psychoeducation. Some of the promising strategies that can assist in forecasting teens’ risk for real-world violence include making meaning, developing interpersonal skills, regulating emotions and behaviour, training in communication skills, peer-led programs, digital monitoring, and bystander intervention, which includes peers, parents, and teachers. Not only can these interventions shield teenagers during a crucial developmental stage, but they can also lower their future risk of committing and experiencing intimate partner abuse.

Keywords


teen violence; risk and protective factors; intervention; prevention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnew, Robert (1992), “Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency”, Criminology, 30(1), 47-88.

Antunes, Maria João Lobo, Eileen M. Ahlin (2017), “Youth exposure to violence in the community: Towards a theoretical framework for explaining risk and protective factors”, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 166-177.

Bandura, Albert, Richard H. Walters (1977), Social learning theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice hall

Banyard, Victoria, Sherry Hamby (2022), Strengths-based prevention: Reducing violence and other public health problems, American Psychological Association

Bentivegna, Francesca, Praveetha Patalay (2022), “The impact of sexual violence in mid-adolescence on mental health: a UK population-based longitudinal study”, The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(11), 874-883.

Bushman, Brad J., Sarah M. Coyne, Craig A. Anderson, Kaj Björkqvist, Paul Boxer, Kenneth A. Dodge, Eric F. Dubow et al. (2018), “Risk factors for youth violence: Youth violence commission, International Society for Research on Aggression (ISRA)”, Aggressive behavior, 44(4), 331-336.

Butler, Nadia, Zara Quigg, Charley Wilson, Ellie McCoy, Rebecca Bates (2024), “The Mentors in Violence Prevention programme: impact on students’ knowledge and attitudes related to violence, prejudice, and abuse, and willingness to intervene as a bystander in secondary schools in England”. BMC public health, 24(1), 729.

Cheek, Shayna M., Theresa Reiter-Lavery, David B. Goldston (2020), “Social rejection, popularity, peer victimization, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 101936.

Chu, Xiao-Wei, Cui-Ying Fan, Qing-Qi Liu, and Zong-Kui Zhou (2018), “Stability and change of bullying roles in the traditional and virtual contexts: A three-wave longitudinal study in Chinese early adolescents”, Journal of youth and adolescence, 47, 2384-2400.

David-Ferdon, Corinne, Thomas R. Simon, Alida Knuth (2014), “Preventing Youth Violence: Opportunities for Action”, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/23501

De La Rue, Lisa, Joshua R. Polanin, Dorothy L. Espelage, Terri D. Pigott (2017), “A meta-analysis of school-based interventions aimed to prevent or reduce violence in teen dating relationships”, Review of educational research, 87(1), 7-34.

Debnam, Katrina J., Victoria Mauer (2021), “Who, when, how, and why bystanders intervene in physical and psychological teen dating violence”, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), 54-67.

Duncan, Narelle, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck, Wyndol Furman (2019), “Sexual harassment and appearance-based peer victimization: Unique associations with emotional adjustment by gender and age”, Journal of Adolescence, 75, 12-21.

Frieze, Irene Hanson, Christina E. Newhill, Rachel Fusco, Irene Hanson Frieze, Christina E. Newhill, Rachel Fusco (2020), “Causal factors in aggression and violence: examining social and biological theories”, Dynamics of Family and Intimate Partner Violence, 17-62.

Gini, Gianluca, Tiziana Pozzoli (2013), “Bullied children and psychosomatic problems: A meta-analysis”, Pediatrics, 132(4), 720-729.

Goulter, Natalie, Robert J. McMahon, Dave S. Pasalich, Kenneth A. Dodge (2020), “Indirect effects of early parenting on adult antisocial outcomes via adolescent conduct disorder symptoms and callous-unemotional traits”, Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 49(6), 930-942.

Hellevik, Per Moum (2019), “Teenagers’ personal accounts of experiences with digital intimate partner violence and abuse”, Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 178-187.

Holley, Sarah R., Scott T. Ewing, Jordan T. Stiver, Lian Bloch (2017), “The relationship between emotion regulation, executive functioning, and aggressive behaviors”, Journal of interpersonal violence, 32(11), 1692-1707.

Khong, Jerrine ZN, Yi Ren Tan, John M. Elliott, Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung, Andre Sourander, Say How Ong (2020), “Traditional victims and cyber victims: Prevalence, overlap, and association with mental health among adolescents in Singapore”, School Mental Health, 12(1), 145-155.

Kim, BK Elizabeth, Amanda B. Gilman, Karl G. Hill, David J. Hawkins (2016), “Examining protective factors against violence among high-risk youth: Findings from the Seattle Social Development Project”, Journal of criminal justice, 45, 19-25.

Kuralić-Čišić, Lejla, Meliha Bijedić, Zamir Mrkonjić, Ranko Kovačević, Mirela Duranović (2017), “Vršnjačko nasilje u srednjim školama na području Federacije BiH’’, Defektologija, 23(1), 41-48.

Leemis, Ruth W., Dorothy L. Espelage, Kathleen C. Basile, Laura M. Mercer Kollar, Jordan P. Davis (2019), “Traditional and cyber bullying and sexual harassment: A longitudinal assessment of risk and protective factors”, Aggre- ssive behavior, 45(2),181-192.

Maljević, Almir (2020), “Prijestupništvo i viktimizacija mladih u BiH: dinamika u periodu 2005-2015 i implikacije za prevenciju”, Kriminalističke teme – Časopis za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije, 20(1-2), 21-28.

Metz, Stacie M., Jennifer L. Frank, Diane Reibel, Todd Cantrell, Richard Sanders, Patricia C. Broderick, (2013), “The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation”, Research in Human Development, 10(3), 252-272.

Moffitt, Terrie E (2017). “Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy”, Psychological Review, 100(4), 674-701.

Musu-Gillette, Lauren, Arlan Zhang, Ke Wang, Jizhi Zhang, Jana Kemp, Melissa Diliberti, Barbara A. Oudekerk (2018), “Indicators of school crime and safety: 2017”, National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC

Ostafin, Brian D., Travis Proulx (2020), “Meaning in life and resilience to stressors”, Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 33(6), 603-622.

Piolanti, Antonio, Franziska Waller, Iason E. Schmid, Heather M. Foran (2023, “Long-term adverse outcomes associated with teen dating violence: A systematic review”, Pediatrics, 151(6), e2022059654.

Rizzo, Christie J., Christopher Houck, David Barker, Charlene Collibee, Erik Hood, Kelsey Bala, (2021), “Project STRONG: An online, parent–son intervention for the prevention of dating violence among early adolescent boys”, Prevention Science, 22(2), 193-204.

Rizzo, Christie J., Meredith Joppa, David Barker, Charlene Collibee, Caron Zlotnick, Larry K. Brown, (2018), “Project Date SMART: A dating violence (DV) and sexual risk prevention program for adolescent girls with prior DV exposure”, Prevention science, 19, 416-426.

Rueda, Heidi Adams, Monica Yndo, Lela Rankin Williams, Ryan C. Shorey (2021), “Does Gottman’s marital communication conceptualization inform teen dating violence? Communication skill deficits analyzed across three samples of diverse adolescents”, Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(11-12), NP6411-NP6440.

Sánchez, Virginia, Noelia Muñoz-Fernández, Rosario Ortega-Ruíz (2015), “Cyberdating Q_A”: An instrument to assess the quality of adolescent dating relationships in social networks”, Computers in human behavior, 48, 78-86.

Spencer, Chelsea M., Michelle L. Toews, Kristin M. Anders, Sarah K. Emanuels (2021), “Risk markers for physical teen dating violence perpetration: A meta-analysis”, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22 (3), 619-631.

Storer, Heather L., Erin A. Casey, and Todd I. Herrenkohl (2017), “Developing “whole school” bystander interventions: The role of school-settings in influencing adolescents responses to dating violence and bullying”, Children and youth services review, 74, 87-95.

Svevo-Cianci, Kimberly A., Maria Herczog, Lothar Krappmann, and Philip Cook (2011), “The new UN CRC General Comment 13: “The right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence” – Changing how the world conceptualizes child protection”, Child abuse & neglect, 35(12), 979-989.

Tao, Sisi, Jian-Bin Li, Mengge Zhang, Pengjuan Zheng, Eva Ji Hung Lau, Jin Sun, Yuxin Zhu (2021), “The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Child and Adolescent Aggression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, Mindfulness, 12, 1301-1315.

Taquette, Stella R., Denise Leite Maia Monteiro (2019), “Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review”, Journal of injury and violence research, 11(2), 137-147.

Thulin, Elyse J., Justin E. Heinze, Marc A. Zimmerman (2021), “Adolescent adverse childhood experiences and risk of adult intimate partner violence”, American journal of preventive medicine, 60(1), 80-86.

Turanovic, Jillian J., Sonja E. Siennick (2022), The Causes and Consequences of School Violence: A Review, National Institute of Justice

Turner, Heather A., Anne Shattuck, David Finkelhor, Sherry Hamby (2016), “Polyvictimization and youth violence exposure across contexts”, Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(2), 208-214.

Unesco, IhwaYŏja Taehakkyo (2017), School Violence and Bulling: Global Status Report, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Van Royen, Kathleen, Karolien Poels, Walter Daelemans, Heidi Vandebosch (2015), “Automatic monitoring of cyberbullying on social networking sites: From technological feasibility to desirability”, Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), 89-97.

Wincentak, Katherine, Jennifer Connolly, Noel Card (2017), “Teen dating violence: A meta-analytic review of prevalence rates”, Psychology of violence, 7(2), 224-241.

Woolweaver, Ashley B., Anne Drescher, Courtney Medina, Dorothy L. Espelage (2023), “Leveraging comprehensive sexuality education as a tool for knowledge, equity, and inclusion”, Journal of School Health, 93(4), 340-348.

Ybarra, Michele L., Dorothy L. Espelage, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Josephine D. Korchmaros, Danah Boyd (2016), “Lifetime prevalence rates and overlap of physical, psychological, and sexual dating abuse perpetration and victimization in a national sample of youth”, Archives of sexual behavior, 45, 1083-1099.

Zych, Izabela, Carmen Viejo, Elena Vila, David P. Farrington (2021), “School bullying and dating violence in adolescents: A systematic review and meta—analysis”, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(2), 397-412.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2024.9.2.95

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 2490-3604 (print) ● ISSN: 2490-3647 (online)

Društvene i humanističke studije - DHS is under the Creative Commons licence.