Allomorph Analysis in the Novel the Great Gatsby, of Mice and Men, the Old Man and the Sea

Ivona Šetka-Čilić, Mario Penavić

Abstract


This paper seeks to address English allomorphs, with the analysis being conducted in three novels: The Old Man and the Sea (Starac i more), written by Ernest Hemnigway, Of Mice and Men (O miševima i ljudima), written by John Steinbeck and The Great Gatsby (Veliki Gatsby), written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Allomorphs are different variants of the same morpheme, i.e. different forms or spoken variants of the same morpheme. They appear due to influence of the environment, as well as due to influence of other morphemes. Thus, this paper discusses typesof allomorphs as well as the reasons why they appear. The hypothesis stated in this paper says that additive allomorphs are the most commonly used type of allomorphs in literary works in the English language, for which purpose the analysis was conducted in three mentioned novels. However, it is important to emphasize that thementioned novels were not analyzed completely, but first one hundred pages of each novel were analyzed in order to prove the hypothesis. Although all three novels were written in different language styles, the results have shown many similarities and the main hypothesis has beenproven.

Keywords


morphology; morphemes; allomorphs; additive allomorphs; allomorphs’ conditioning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Banjar, Shadia Y. (2012), Allomorphs, retrieved from http://wwwdrshadiabanjar.blogspot.ba/2012/04/lane-333-allomorphs.html visited on February 26th, 2020

Davie, Kathy (2015), Grammar: Morpheme & Allomorphs, retrieved from: http://kddidit.com/2015/07/04/grammar-morpheme/, visited on February 2nd, 2020

Fitzgerald, Scott (1925), The Great Gatsby, retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/4137000/THE_GREAT_GATSBY_by_F._Scott_Fitzgerald, visited on January 20th, 2020 at 14.45

Haspelmath, Martin (2002), Understanding Morphology, Hodder Education, part of Hachette Livre UK

Hemingway, Ernest: The Old Man and the Sea retrieved from:

https://www.academia.edu/39586527/The_Old_Man_And_The_Sea_by_ Ernest_Hemingway, visited on January 20th, 2020 at 13.45

Kayne, Richard (2016), ˝What is Suppletive Allomorphy? On “went” and “goed” in English˝, Phonolist, retrieved from: http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/00324,1 visited on January 10th, 2020

Longman (2001), Dictionary of Contemporary English with New Words Supplement, Longman Group, Pearson Education Limited

Nevins, Andrew (2010), ˝Phonologically-Conditioned Allomorph Selection˝, in: The Companion to Phonology, eds. Ewen, Colin, Elizabeth Hume, Marc van Oostendorp, Keren Rice, Harvard University, Draft of January 26, 2010

Nordquist Richard (2016), ˝Replacive (word elements)˝, ThoughtCO, retrieved from: https://www.thoughtco.com/replacive-word-elements-1691910, visited on February 8th, 2020

Nordquist Richard (2016a), ˝Alternation (language)˝, ThoughtCO, retrieved from: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-alternation-language-1688981, visited on January 17th 2020

Penguin (2002), The Penguin English Dictionary, consultant editor Robert Allen, Penguin Group, London, England

Poole, Stuart C. (1999), An Introduction to Linguistics, St. Martin’s Press, New York

Steinbeck, John (1937), Of Mice and Men, retrieved from: https://millionsbook.blogspot.com/357998291/of-mice-and-men.pdf, visited on January 21th 2020

Veselinova, Ljuba N. (2006), Suppletion in Verb Paradigms: Bits and Pieces of the Puzzle, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam / Philadelphia, Retrieved from: https://books.google.ba/books?id=RpACGWcnFDYC

&pg=PR15&lpg=PR15&dq, visited on January 14th 2020

Wati, Rina (2013), Allomorph, Retrieved from: http://rhienn.blogspot.ba/2013/10/allomorph.html, visited on January 27th 2017


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 2490-3604 (print) ● ISSN: 2490-3647 (online)

Društvene i humanističke studije - DHS is under the Creative Commons licence.